Roanoke, Virginia and American Bar Associations Virginia State Bar Member, 1986-1989 and Chairman, 1988-1989, District Disciplinary Committee Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys.

Richmond and Virginia Bar Associations Virginia State Bar Board of Governors, 1999-2001 Member, Section on Litigation Member, Committee on Appellate Practice Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys Defense Research Institute.

Virginia State Bar Chairman Section of Taxation, 1997-1998 Board of Governors, 1994-2000, and Chairman, Section of Military Law, 1997-1999, Board of Governors, 1993— Virginia Tax Council, President, 2002—, Member, 1997— Member, Section on Taxation,

Richmond Bar Association Member, Board of Directors, 1995-1999 Virginia State Bar Member, Criminal Law Section National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers Fourth Circuit Amicus Liaison Board of Directors, 2001— Virginia College of Criminal

Roanoke, Virginia and American Bar Associations Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys Board of Editors, Journal of Civil Litigation Chairman, 1997-2000 Virginia State Bar Member, Board of Governors, Litigation Section Chair, 2001-2002 Former C

Staunton-Augusta County and Virginia Bar Associations Virginia State Bar Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys.

Virginia State Bar Chairman, Second District Ethics and Disciplinary Committee, 2002-2004 Virginia Trial Lawyers Association Chairman, Employment and Civil Rights Law Section, 2002-2004 Virginia Beach Bar Association.

Winchester-Frederick County and American Member, Sections on Tort and Insurance Practice Fidelity and Surety Law Committee Bar Associations Virginia State Bar Member, Sections on Environmental Law Litigation Former Member Board of Governors 7th

Virginia Beach Bar Association Virginia State Bar.