Bay County Bar Association State Bar of Michigan.

Columbus, Ohio State, Illinois State, Virginia and American Bar Associations American Institute and Ohio Society of Certified Public Accountants

Maricopa County and American Bar Associations State Bar of Arizona Member, Criminal Rules Committee, 1995-2001 Executive Council of Securities Section, 1998—.

Allegheny County Bar Association Member Civil Litigation Section Council, 1998— Court Rules Committee Players Orchestra Academy of Trial Lawyers of Allegheny County.

The District of Columbia Bar Virginia State Bar.

State Bar of California The Missouri Bar American Bar Association Defense Research Institute.

Cincinnati, Ohio State and American Bar Associations.

Association of the Bar of the City of New York Member, Judiciary Committee New York State and American Bar Associations Federal Bar Council New York Criminal Bar Association National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers New York Council of Defen