A will, also referred to as a last will, is an absolutely essential estate planning tool. It empowers an individual, known as the testator, to clearly state how their property, assets, and possessions should be distributed upon their demise. This document, which is legally binding, must meet specific legal requirements, such as being signed by the testator in the presence of witnesses.
The testator, through a will, can assign beneficiaries, be it family members, friends, or even charitable organizations, to receive specific assets or portions of their estate. Moreover, a will can name an executor, a crucial role responsible for managing the estate and ensuring that the testator’s wishes are executed as per the terms of the will.
If an individual passes away without a valid will (intestate), the distribution of their assets is dictated by the laws of intestate succession relative to their state of residence. These laws, which may not align with the testator’s desired wishes, underscore the urgency of having a properly executed will in place. It not only provides peace of mind but also ensures that the testator’s assets are distributed precisely as they have instructed.